Friday, July 15, 2016

Nice France - Education of Evil - Pathetic Acts - The State's Duty - Feminism

Nice, France is pathetic.   It is not terrorism in terms of cells and planning and a long term steady strategy to some anti-state status, likely with the replacement of the state with another.  In this case the Caliphate.

September 11 was terrorism which required a long term setting to be able to plan and then execute the attack.  That is why the USA righteously and within law – as near majority of Congress shows –  attacked Afghanistan and then Iraq.   The Iraq War legitimacy  has nothing to do whether it was effective or a strategic error, it was specifically authorized as per US domestic law and received support from all of NATO but for, ironically, France.  It was "right", it was to remove the setting for another attack against the USA.  And this seems to have worked.

Nice and Paris 15 was not such an attack; in fact ISIS is now scrambling to find if they should lay claim to Nice.  Bouhlel obviously acted on his own.

The truck driver Bouhlel was a pathetic coward who sought  a way to die such as  he could not fail his code and psychosis,  as he would undoubtedly have done so,  if he just leaped off a building.  He is likely psychologically dysfunctional – my guess is narcissism where he has to be against all proof the center of all, even his death.  And this results in incredible carnage which is even more stunning considering how pathetic the actor.

And the arrogance and lack of protection from the security and defensive functions in Nice is stunning.  Where were the 5 ton pots of concrete, perhaps with a tree in it for décor, which are dropped off in access to all public gatherings to a stop truck or car bomb, or this pathetic suicide that simply drives a truck at a rather slow clip down well over a 1 kilometer esplanade. That was clearly a failure of the state, to anticipate the Bouhlels.

“[Perverse] unreason has its own logical processes”
Conrad “The Secret Agent”.

Conrad gives the key.  What are the “logical processes” that allowed Bouhlel to commit such evil?

The best study of evil that I have encountered – I reject Arendt idea that evil is banal, especially if institutionalized – is Gitta Sereny’s “Into That Darkness” which intimately examines Franz Stangl.  She points out that monsters like Bouhlel via the Stangl examination require to be educated:

“But what is important is that it is hard to see in this instance what they have to gain by denying that they had been “schooled” for murder at the euthanasia institutes, if that in fact was what happened. They would surely appear in a slightly less terrible light if they could claim that they had been scientifically conditioned – brainwashed – to death-camp work, rather than assigned to it because their natures seemed particularly suited to such activity.” 

And, that is the process required to turn a pathetic Bouhlel from committing some evil act, perhaps a murder suicide of his wife, versus feeling justified to try and kill 84 people in a most mundane manner, simply driving leisurely down a road, so as to pay honor to his evil psychosis.  And that is what is also pathetic, that Bouhlel requires such a justification to provide a more complex setting for his demise.  That at his core Bouhlel is a moral man requiring a reason to commit such evil. And he requires to be educated in evil.

And it is this line the state must work upon, the need for Bouhlel to justify his actions and the education required for him to acquire that justification.  And then the key question as to why was a Bouhlel not brought to the attention of the state by someone close to him? 

For in the end the only way to stop a Bouhlel – once he is educated and reached a certain level of psychosis -  is to have those in his proximity to cough him up, to expel him from their group.

Winnie Verloc in “The Secret Agent” is an excellent sketch as to what is required.   Once Verloc settled on using the simple Stevie as his vehicle to deliver the bomb, Winnie ended killing her husband, Verloc, over his use of Stevie.  If she had known what Verloc was up to then she would have killed him before he got Stevie blown apart. 

The core to Islamism is a sexual dysfunction which shows most in ISIS with their sexual slavery and pedophile policy to reward the “holy warriors”.  Furthermore, the founding intellectual father of Islamism, from its roots in the Moslem Brotherhood  is Sayyid Qutb who during the process of his religious education ends up at a church in Arizona where he becomes convinced by the lasciviousness of the Americans – who danced slow and listened to Jazz – returns to Egypt with certainty as to who the core “Satan” was that was required to be eliminated for the Caliphate.  While it could require books and books to examine what I just said, it is at its core a sexual psychosis that dropped the Twin Towers, that allows ISIS to assist in the current terrorism, to crucify children, for Saudi Arabia to lop the heads off women for adultery.  And for Bouhlel to kill, now at, 84 people.

Therefore it is the women associated with Islamist that are the required defense of the state.  All wives and sisters and daughters of the Islamist must be turned into a Winnie Verloc, to have a cause or belief that is beyond the sexual psychosis that is permissioned and core to the Islamist.  If Winnie Verloc had an opposing education that Verloc had received to justify his acts, then she would have stopped Verloc cold before he implemented his terrorist attack.  And if Bouhlel’s wife had received a counter education then she would have likely turned him in to the state prior to his truck drive.  The state must recognize the centrality of sexuality to the Islamist terrorist and empower the Islamist female body to protect themselves, for it is not the women nor her children or everything she holds dear that goes to Paradise after the terrorist act but lives in desperation after her husband, brother, son, or father commit such acts.  And this education must be provided before the Islamist can seduce and co-opt associated females so they are either the actual bomber or accomplices.

The state has every right to insist that given your presence within the state you must subscribe to the state’s curriculum of education.  Just as all children are now taught to be aware and ready for pedophiles, the young girls must be educated and indoctrinated that the temporal state is the sacred institution and that the afterlife is for another time and state.  That to harm the state will not only bring them great harm by association but also their families.  Furthermore all children must be educated in feminism, such that when the make’s close to them claim religiosity to allow their misogyny they have both the education to identify what it is and also have recourse in terms of leaving that association so as to enjoy their “inalienable rights”.  The state cannot abide or stand misogyny or inequality between genders as per a false sense of cultural relativism – all women must be educated, no matter what creed or culture they are born within and live with as to the merit of feminism and how it is the state that secures equal status for them.  All women must be liberated under the protection and education of the state.  The state must remove the hijab, prohibit the burka, bigamy, primogeniturship, asymmetrical divorces, honor codes – basically prohibit Sharia law as per its application. This is  not a matter of idealism, this is simply a matter of protection of the state from the Islamist Verloc’s and to generate a defense of educated Winnie Verlocs.

This is so important that the state must insist on this within their sovereignty but also insist upon it to any interacting state.  My read is that this is as slavery was in the days of Wilberforce which perhaps his thoughts were used by the UK to extend the empire, it still ended with a global adherence to the illegality of slavery, and to have slavery the state would be a pariah amongst nation.  So too must be the global standard for feminism where to provide anything less than full liberation and equality between the sexes is a crime against humanity.  While I understand that this is thought to be impossible by most, that the Wahhab of Saudi Arabia have their right to enslave women, but the civilized world thought the same for slavery in the USA and Saudi Arabia – a province of the Ottoman – but still Wilberforce laws turned that acceptance even to the point of perhaps being the root cause of the US Civil War.

But certainly the state can insist on such standards within their own borders.  Since the Enlightenment and even before with the ideals of Aristotle and then Machiavelli, it has been realized that the state is required for any protection and advancement of the human ideals and freedom.  That the Islam idea of a heaven on Earth and the “Caliphate” leads to misery.  That the state is the vital structure to protect mankind from the shared innate evil so as to allow the enjoyment of rights and liberty.

It is this, the centrality of the state, which causes such hatred from the Islamist for france and the USA.  It is the state that broadcasts its “exceptionalism” to all mankind that is the dire enemy of the Islamist, and which in the end will make them extinct.  And by doing so in effect killing God.

The failure of the state insisting on full realized equality for the sexes is why we had such evil visited upon Nice – and it is only via education to counter the education of evil Bouhlel receive which in the end will be the protection.

Since the state is in itself adequate legitimate reason for the state to do anything in defense of the state, it is legitimate to eliminate the education Bouhlel.  To see it as an education and not as a cultural norm.  The state should seek out all the anti-state educators of the Islamist and liquidate them.  All Friday prayers should be monitored, all material that is sent to the Islamist anywhere in the world must be intercepted.  The imam’s or scholars or leadership that are the source of this material must be eliminated as quickly as possible.  The standards to decide who or what is an enemy of the state is any content which encourages or supports an attack upon the state via violence or destruction or can reasonably be perceived as leading to that.  Under a state of emergency, the sovereignty of France is justified to not provide habeas corpus but to take immediate action against such actors so it is impossible to educate a Bouhlel to an institutionalized Stangl like evil.  It is not bombing Syria or taking military action or punitive measures to the ISIS rabble – though I do think that should occur for other reasons -it is to disrupt the education of the Bouhlels that must occur.

  

Wednesday, July 13, 2016

The Reasons for Low and Neg Rates - Bad Policy

What is obviously the most important factor in today’s markets is the move to neg rates amongst sovereign borrowers.  The initial read by risky asset investors (SP500, FTSE, DAX and so on) is that this is akin to leaving a middle school class unsupervised and it is felt that a “Goldilocks” environment is occurring with the central banks providing unusual liquidity via low rates and communicating that they are determined to keep rates low, no matter what, using some shibboleth  as a factor always will make central to all policy.  Trouble is this shibboleth is now changing from quarter to quarter. While at first this shibboleth was employment  yet as employment fully recovered in general it then shifted to various subsectors of employment, like labor force participation, and then even further to arcane small groups which while might be of solid societal and worthy objectives is meaningless to the national focus of a central bank, but perhaps for gaining PR to keep an ever intruding congress at bay.  But as it is impossible to find any monetary concern with employment now in the US –  in Europe there is an ongoing crisis in unemployment, but that is a completely different concern as given below, and Japan there will always be full employment given the deliberate racist xenophobic national policy which combined with more of my thoughts below has generated a negative aging demographic rate.

So the concern now, or the empowerment, of the central bank policy is an inflation rate not being at an assumed rate which is required for maximum growth of the economy as being part of the NGDP – which is real GDP plus inflation.  This NGDP is daily “priced” as a natural rate, which is not clear until often years after the fact but the central bankers take a stab at it and say it is “here” which as far as I can gather is intuitively arrived at by a wise old woman.  It smacks of the failed “P* “ of Greenspan just that the Hayek/monetarist Greenspan equation on the right side is replaced with a “New Keynesian” Woodford based equation with Wicksell replacing the Fisher ideas on the short rate.   The idea is that if the central bank keeps Fed Funds or the central bank rate below this ‘Neo- Wicksell” (Woodford) rate, the “spread” accumulates in the banking system in a “cumulative” cumulative way but in an account or accounts that is really not known or measured.  But Yellen carries on in good faith knowing this accumulation is adding up, somewhere, and sooner or later banks will just gotta lend the money out and we break the “stickiness” of the wages to output gap or employment.  Prosperity then returns to the like of Yellen’s honest dad back in the day Brooklyn, wages go up and everyone is happy. The problem with this idea is that there is about 2 ¾ trillion excess reserves in the system that has driven M2 to record levels and velocity (GDP/M2) to record lows.  So this Wicksell accumulation has a long wait before it is ever required or even identified in the system, and as Japan shows may never see the light of day if there is substantial QE overhang.  The other problem with Wicksell is no one knows the Wicksell “natural rate” which the CB rate must be below to build that accumulation and so most of the CBs, and stated as such by Yellen, is to spice it up with a dour acceptance of “secular stagnation” thesis.  This combination of placing faith in the cumulative Wicksell policy with the secular stagnation drop in the innate GDP of the nation creates a bad loop for as the accumulation never can be seen, certainly not in increased bank loans, the answer is drop the natural rate lower until the wall of negative rates is reached, or zero rates – the ZLB or ZIRP – and the secular stagnation thesis is used to drop the “natural rate” lower and lower.  This is in the short a sketch of the NeoFisher ideas of the negative loop of dismal long term GDP such as Japan has experienced for 17 years now.  

But be that as it is – and there is a debate about whether I have a grip on the things above – the inflation rate is the last remaining variable which central banks can use to explain their current policy. 

And I use central banks in plural as there is obviously either a “conspiracy of commission” or a “conspiracy of omission” amongst all  the major “independent” central banks to explain what is either by happenstance or by coordination in lock-step.  This now allows the central banks to add the international “uncertainty” as an added concern to explain their “perma-zero” policy.  And uncertainty is terrific as it is impossible to debate what uncertainty is as it is a “know it when I see it” variable.  Actually it is not an uncertainty but a quality that is faith based.  We have to have faith that Yellen can discern uncertainty which is a national serious concern.  “Faith based” monetary policy.

I will not go much further into whether or not the “Neo Wicksell” or this binding of the worlds larger central banks into an extra-national entity outside the oversight of their governments.  Add the IMF into the pot and you have the true Bilderberg Group – only these folks do have massive power, make policy, and implement.

The problem is there are not shared characteristics between these central bank’s national characteristics such that even if their coordinated action was a virtue, the results are guaranteed to end in rancor.  Sooner or later one of the central banks will have to split ranks and to achieve their new objective will have to surprise their now brethren and shaft them terribly so they can achieve escape velocity from this coordinated action.  They will have to do this as they realize via national results that the coordinated action is a detriment to their specific countries.  If they stay in the group, they will go over the falls and all of them can stay in touch after they are dispatched to the academic penal colony they will be sentenced to by their people.

So it is worthwhile to consider the very large differences and what will be the motives for this central bank brawl that is surely to come.

Japan’s problem has nothing to do with an output gap or employment or even inflation or disinflation.  Japan is a failed mercantilist state which was allowed to rig the Yen to levels such that every American was eager to buy a high quality Japanese good for, from their perspective, was about 1/3 less of a cost that American goods.  One could by a Honda Civic which though a compact car, the door would close with a solid thud as if it were a Cadillac in comparison to the tinny J Car or K Car or other dismal post 70s crash products made in the USA.  Japan was allowed to jam this product into the US as it was quality stuff and more importantly the US was keen to appease Japan given it was then the US security bulwark against the still threatening USSR.  Ironically China had the same status and for the same reason, but their goods sucked.   Well as USSR fell apart and given that the US had 40,000 military occupying Japan, the USA under Reagan headed by the tough guys Baker and Schultz, gathering other concerned parties, tool a mere 2 hours during a weekend meeting at the NYC Plaza Hotel to simply decimate Japan’s terms of trade, a destruction that ended with the Yen at lows of 70 Yen.  Ever since then, Japan moved production to the USA but that wasn’t effective enough and in 5 years Japanese stocks plunged and never really regained their footing to this day.  Japan never really gave up the mercantilist structure to their export led economy to this day as the “phantom Zaibatsu” structure, though weakened, continue to this day.  All mercantilists require a savings either in the public or private sector, it is a matter of identities that must occur to maintain the false currency levels required to gain exports.  When the UK did this a cheap Sterling was not required as their mercantilism was maintained by power – a British man-of-war would show up in your main port if you would not transact.  They then could re-cycle their mercantilist gains as profit as the goods were sold with appropriate true profit and still – to this day – be one of the largest reserves of savings only their “sovereign fund”, since it did not have to be maintained in identity form to keep Sterling cheap was dispersed through the system as per the traders entity into the private sector.  Japan had no choice, though they did place the profit in the private sector but in quasi-public sector oversight at the post office or the Zaibatsu banks.  And much of the export profit, especially if made during the days of 180 plus Yen, in US Treasurys where they become “Croesus Gold” and as they could not be used they immediately they acquired their true valuation if invested in dollar private sector assets.  Since Japan has yet to make the turn to a domestic consumption based economy.

Furthermore Japan has maintained a core racist xenophobia.  When my sister had her second kid born in Japan, almost immediately two blue suited government home service guys showed up and made her – still groggy – sign several forms which memorialized that her new born could never be Japanese and had no rights to Japanese citizenship. And given the focus on savings and severe caution by the Japanese citizens the desire to make babies is not there and Japan has a negative population growth.  The limitations of the large near SOE have, after access to the US buyers, dropped productivity as the incentive to produce the “Walkman” or the next form of video drive dropped away as the high savings Japanese did not provide incentive.  Apple then stepped in and replaced Sony not only in the USA but around the world.

This ends in Japanese low growth and lack of inflation a structural problem which the BOJ policy since 1990 not adding anything but for gumming up the works and adding sclerotic risk. And there is a NeoFisher effect ongoing which given the labor force growth plus productivity adding to a low fractional to one percent potential GDP has the BOJ ease and QE end as disinflationary.  The only solution to Japan’s dismal post -mercantilist stagnation is to implement policy that is beyond the powers of the central bank.  That would be anything that would shift Japanese population growth plus productivity plus inflation to 3% or so, or a targeted NGDP of 3%.  The central bank, once such policy shift is decided upon, must move the bank rate to “catch” this goal which is to raise the bank rate, despite all immediate concern, to 2%.  But that can and should be done only when such policy appears.  Since such policy changes is anathema to Japan now, such as significant immigration and citizenship granted to those in Japan now, some for generation, Japanese citizenship.  And entrepreneurs must appear as they are in Silicon Valley and much larger Gini Coefficent – perhaps by tax credits and the like.  Since this means the dismantling of  the base to their powers of both parties – I do not think this occurs.  Japan is doomed and the above will appear but likely with a resumption of the extreme violence and social unrest experienced in the 20s and 30s and 70s.  This may never occur as it is in the interest of the USA to keep the Japanese as they are, deep down a ward of the USA.  What is important to the Fed – and this is about setting Fed Funds policy – is there should be no cooperation or coordination between the Fed and the BOJ.  Japan as far as monetary policy can via such cooperation and coordination – visits from Bernanke which no doubt end as a Clinton to Lynch private jet chat – all ends up back in Yellen’s office.  The only end results of any monetary cooperation with Japan is to be visited by a parasite which will be damn hard to get rid or an actual cost as Japan’s BOJ uses a thoughtless Yellen as a life raft.  All interaction of a monetary nature, considering what slow burn crisis state Japan is now, has to be the State Department or the Defense. 

The other cabal member – the ECB – has a completely different set of problems that are not at all like Japan’s.  So it is an error to see the low ECB rate and their easy policy which is like Japan as any sign that it is the same problem. If Europe is aggregated together without regard to the member country units, EU and the subset EZ is in very good shape.  It is the form of the current aggregation which is causing all the problems such that Brexit occurred.  Europe in in the midst of a long running constitutional cris, ie there isn’t one.  It is impossible for the treaties to be a constitution.  Not to get into an description of the current aggregate level of governance is crypto-fascist devoid of representational government or democracy, it does boil down to the fact that the ECB is not a federal empowered institution and no matter how much it is funded it is impossible for the ECB to implement useful monetary policy but only provide a placebo.  Kissinger’s quip on who do I call at 200 AM in Europe for an emergency is the same situation for Yellen – any interaction with Draghi is  just a feel good moment to confirm that Yellen is a tribal member.  Since the ECB cannot impact things like money supply or ever act like a lender of last resort, and all they can do is window dress with small time problems like Greece and Cyprus, Draghi ends as the front man like the bought Senator in the Godfather who says the pretty good things so mendacious unrepresented governance can continue which right now is Germany, all Germany. So the low and neg rates have merely replaced the virtuous effect (for Germany) of the Euro which allowed them to pillage the rest of Europe.  Draghi had some windows of opportunity at times when the smaller manageable crisis of Greece and Cyprus would have allowed him in the court of public opinion to shift to a Hamiltonian way and leap past the Target2 fettering of the ECB to be a mere currency board for a confederacy, and become the first true federal body in the EU, and thereby define a nation and gain a central bank’s seiniorage – which now he does not have.  But that would require to do as Hamilton did and either convert all EZ debt into a Euro bond pricing all at the same price of par.  If that had been done at the time, it is my belief that Draghi would have withstood the rage of the First Ministers (ie Merkel), the EuroGroup, and other current powers of Europe cloaked under the greasy ideas of “competencies”.    So the low rates in Europe are not at all similar to the low rate in Japan but like Japan they forecast a failed economy as the ECB has no real power and is not a central bank.  It is a constitutional crisis.

The UK is also experiencing low rates but they so seem to be coming out of the crisis and starting to forecast steady and adequate growth.  Yet Carney seems to be part of the Wicksell pact and also is quite willing to assume the Home Office job and will use the independence of the BOE to circumvent UK government oversight and stand ready to ease further for the “uncertainty” of events like Brexit.  He does seem to be an “internationalist” and I don’t think he agrees with my view that there is distinct very different reasons for the low and neg rates specific to each country.  SO by seeing a common Wicksell reason he is willing to coordinate and cooperate with the other central banks and accept the thesis that there is one common problem.  A “tell” is his high regard to the international banking community, for the IMF and the ECB.

Finally, even before Fischer but especially after him, Yellen either perceives common cause with the other central banks or she has no problem to use this international problem shared by all to now be the key explainer to her maintaining emergency powers and apply extraordinary emergency measures, for she has run out of justification to keep this powers as there is clearly no emergency and no need for extraordinary rates and policy.

So this stiches together about 60% of the world’s GDP into one synchronized rate structure that varies only by small differences in yield.  It then gives the appearance of a global economy and such coordination and thereby never stronger or more influential central bankers to claim new powers or keep the extraordinary powers recently granted.  This is a grave danger to all these economies for a major bulwark to contagion and general global depression is that the world’s central banks pursued a policy that was strictly based on the specific domestic economy or their homeland.

If this is more about maintain powers of the central bankers and keep themselves in the limelight than reasonable monetary policy then sooner or later the realities of the US economy will blow this group party into shards.  For in the end the US economy is all about corporate profit as it is a capitalist market based economy where savings and net worth and even annual revenue dwarf the Federal Reserve.   But for a long time, especially if in cahoots with the other central banks, the rates can stay low or even go lower.

The large spectra overhanging the market is the thesis of the NeoFisher school of thought which says that there is feedback, a system where if rates are held for long in proximity or at ZLB, the Fed Funds rate will end being the NGDP for that immediate time based on the straight forward Fisher Rate of real GDP plus inflation equals NGDP or  in instantaneous space, the Fed Funds rate.  That is s as long as the true NGDP doesn’t shock or cusp jump the Fed Funds rate no matter what the Fed wishes to the equilibria Fed Funds.  Right now that is the Taylor Rule 2%.  Being a jump that means sudden explosive reshaping of the US Treasury curve.

While I think the USA can withstand this shock as if it occurs it is based on explosive real growth and an inflation jump due to excessive liquidity of this extremely low Fed Funds rate on the search for this mythical Wicksell natural rate.

So all neg rates and low yields are not at all there for the same reason, even though central banks are relaying it is a shared reason.  But for Japan, all these low rates are due to a setting which thoughtful women and men can rewrite and change literally over a weekend, just as the Plaza Accord changed all.  Japan though is mired in racism and xenophobia and become inured to chronic de facto slow burn depression.

And the NeoFisher thesis could allow Yellen to perceive of explain that there is a secular stagnation condition.  She already has for 2 years now.  Her pursuit of the Wicksell “natural rate” has ended as – I hope – a short term crisis which has curtailed NGDP by about 2% for two years, or a cumulative 4% of NGDP or about 800 billion and about 1% to 2% unemployment.


So why are all the world dates low or even negative?  Well Japan are racists, ECB is a façade as there is a raging long running constitutional crisis in Europe, because Carney wants to be chic and stay in power in the UK and for the USA because Yellen is one of the most susceptible to peer pressure of any high ranking US office holder or she is a rascal.   What is certain is all the reasons that are behind low rates could all leave swiftly and the root cause is imposed coordination of the central banks.

Tuesday, July 5, 2016

World Large Economies in "Peril"?

Things are happening swiftly and prompt me to write more frequently.
An economist who always produces thoughtful and important input is Stephen Williamson at the St Louis Fed.  Williamson has been one of the main voices for "NeoFisherism" ideas on monetary policy.  Best to let him explain as it can be complex and his best work is on his blog: http://newmonetarism.blogspot.com/  
I have always suspected he is the source of Bullard's material for several years now, just Bullard is a wee bit wily and does not go down the straight road on Williamson's stuff, so it comes out somewhat bizarre at times.  The first notice I had of Williamson was Bullard's "Seven Faces of the Peril" paper in 2010 which had this iconic eye opening graph:
Now I have crudely drawn a dotted line which I feel is the US Fisher Rate, with the US higher productivity and our dynamic immigration policy (no matter the "Wall"), and this graph in 2010 has shown to have great prescience if not almost perfect foresight.
I think Seven Faces is a must read now to try and figure out how a 2 1/8% long bond (!!!!!!!) can  co-exist with a 2050 to 2110 SP500.  It wont for long as it is an explosive unstable relationship.  The graph shows that while the Fisher Rate is linear being a an additive of real GDP plus inflation [ FR = GDP + i ], the Taylor Rule has two coefficients which make it geometric.    Once the Taylor Rule gets past the 2% area or so - the base rate - it flattens out so our habit is to see it as linear as well.  That is why Yellen is set to go to negative rates as she sees her Taylor Rule version as linear and feels there is a Wicksell  "natural rate" which is dropping a la Larry Summers but is still positive so all she has to do is drop rates and stimulus is provided.  
However if the Taylor Rule rate is not linear but geometric as Bullard depicts in the slide above, and if the Taylor Rate maximum convexity is near or at the zero rate, then there are two equilibriums, one depicted by Bullard at or slightly less than 0 %and the other at or slightly above 2% .  The lower equilibria, further more, acts like a "strange attractor" - ok ok, not "strange attractor"  just an "attractor"  (just from time to time it is fun to say stuff to suggest you were "3rd at Poly Technique"  and lay on the French accent), that induces extreme stickiness.  Or this can be seen as the standard Keynesian "Liquidity Trap" just with more nuance and more power to describe market behavior.
The end results is the central bank becomes a self fulfilling prophet.  It is worried about disinflation and the inability to induce a targeted inflation rate so it drops rates seeking a standard Wicksell like response, but instead the short rates get sucked into the lower of the two Fisher-Taylor equilibria.  To reach self fulfilling prophecy as a college student is not usually a big problem - you just get kicked out.  But if your self fulfilling prophecy is that you think the US economy is and will be a lack luster here on - especially clear by Larry Summers - then that is a very serious issue if you actually have the largest book in the world to act upon your prophecy.  Some kids of Munchhausen-by-Proxy moms do die.   Then when every important word central bank is doing the same thing you have a world class crisis.  Which is what is going on now. A central bank "gone wild"
This is a crisis of the first order.  But first we must take the kid - the global economy and especially the US economy kid away from the Munchhausen by Proxy mom.
But this is not new, this ZLB two equilibria and chances are we would be able to break free as the 18 trillion economy gives up on the Fed and simply gets rid of the Fed as the Road Runner dispatches the Coyote. 
As John Taylor quipped last year when discussing the reluctance of the Fed to follow the Taylor Rule as "this time it's different" ; "last time I checked US corporates still seek profit".  Minsky with his Kalecki-Levy input would agree.
But there is another major factor going on which might make the world's central banks coordinated drop in rates even more of a Bullard "Peril"  and that is the binding of the "safe assets" from their scarcity via the repo markets.  Most roads in trying to figure out what is going on in US Treasurys end up on the repo desk.   "Repo" guys are really the Titans of the US treasury market, followed by the layering of optionality onto risk free - the mortgage guys - and then finally the usual pricing of yield based on the future prospects of the US economy via a spot Fisher Rate and it forward values.  Now the optionality guys are off the market given the core source of the 2008 crisis were mortgages.  But the repo inventory is greatly depleted, mostly in the USA but it is a world problem.
This is where Williamson comes back with his critical paper: "Scarcity of Safe Assets, Inflation, and the Liquidity Trap" (2015) https://research.stlouisfed.org/wp/2015/2015-002.pdf  which is where I have the pic at the top from.  
As the NeoFisher two equilibria and the suction to the lower equilibria occurs, becoming ever more powerful trap that is hard to escape the lower the rates go, is then combined with the scarcity of "safe assets", the lower equilbria then creeps down the yield curve like a contagion making all maturities stubbornly sticky the lower they get.  Then the "Peril" of what was a monetary policy issue becomes a national economic crisis for the Fisher Rate will "prevail" and in the end, after it is all said and done - the long bond rate will break down to GDP plus inflation.  At a 2 1/8% long bond that is a very grim forecast, a massive "Peril".  It explains easily Japan's two now going on three "lost decades".  It is simply untenable for the USA, and it is untenable for the world to to have the USA enter into a lost decade, which at this rate is only 5 more years to go for decade One. 
The conclusion to Williamson's "binding" paper.
Whats to be done?  
First Yellen must go, as quickly as possible.  She is more dangerous given the thesis of the "Perils" than a Miller or the 1936 Eccles Fed Chair.  She is a world danger now.  [That is if the NeoFisher ideas are right - otherwise we just stomach the secular stagnation to come.  Isn't there sorta a macro Pascal Wager here when NeoFisher is equated to the concept of heaven?]  Then we pick up where Bernanke ended, we get rid of the binding which means reducing long duration Federal Reserve assets bought during QE.  An end of the reinvestment program and mortgage prepayment rolls would be a good start.  Then a small amount, say, of about $500 billion QE is sold until the repo market frees up and we have a range of about 1% between specials and general collateral.  Once that is digested I think the underlying economy is strong and has several years to go prior to peak of this cycle, so a shock raise of 2% in Fed Funds is in order.  This of course would kick off pandemonium but no more so since the last time the Fed Reserve had a massive policy error which was during the 1970s stagflation ending with the Miller Fed who was replaced by Volcker.  We survived the needed remedy then to Federal Reserve error and for a trader or arb it was  a terrific time.
But I am afraid Yellen is having early morning calls with her gang of fellow traveler central banks, all of them - BOJ, BOE, ECB and even secret patch-in of remaining Bundesbank fellows.  As they become more and more emboldened by their mutual adulation society, they will become more intractable and will not be the first group of economists to lead the world into ruin given their supreme shared confidence.
So that is why I think Yellen has to go.
Now to bring this down to day to day - what is the portfolio manager to do?
We do not think that there has been any "alpha" in the market for some time now, and it is especially important to recognize that now given this central banks gone wild world we are in now.  A keystone for our approach is to use long duration US Treasurys as an offset to adverse movements in the risky assets, but we cannot use them now considering the unique richness in their price from binding.  It is crucial to take bets off the table and keep the portfolio simple and seek negative correlation, or as low a correlation as one can find or anticipate,  Correlation dynamics is far easier and reasonable bet to place than to predict what is going to happen to consumer cyclical.  Now is not the time to have any opinion on single names.  Dropping the portfolio's co-variance is the name of the game now.  And while correlation is a reasonable place where a manager can place a bet, volatility still has the unique value to the portfolio manager of being prescient, or rather "persistent".    If your portfolio manager or traders are not deeply concerned with what the current yield in the 20 year US Treasury means or are scaring the heck out of you talking about post-Brexit trades or similar foolishness, seek me out.  What you read above is what I do.

Monday, July 4, 2016

US Now in Severe Monetary Policy Crisis

While all eyes are on the beach [Brexit], the great white shark from the movie Jaws has entered the pond [US NGDP].  I think that Brexit is not at all, from an American portfolio managers who has American assets, a serious issue.  Contagion after 5 years of imposing stress tests on the US banking and financial industry and with Basel III implemented - while there may be globalization of investing, crisis going forward will be regional but for those which pose a threat to US national security.
Every week we publish a detailed report on the US Treasury curve (using 20s less 5s given the data availability as Fisher took a divot with shutting down the 30 years for a while) and derive the future growth in the US economy from that data.  Right now it depicts an extraordinary situation.
While I think the over-all conclusion from this report is that the US Treasurys curve and rates are the results of one of the more entrenched long running policy error in Federal Reserve history, we have to respect the bizarre several sigma results it shows.
This Fed Reserve error is the continued low near ZLB rate despite the economy showing normal growth.  And this is compounded by the large Fed balance sheet from QE II and III.  The large amount of excess reserves shows that while the first $1 trillion of QE, concluded by 2010, was used in the system as excess reserves did not build, the second two tranches of QE II and III almost produced dollar for dollar change in the excess reserves.  That resulted in about 2 ¾ trillion of the Fed’s QE having  no effect in changing the output gap or dropping unemployment.  Yet the Fed’s $4 trillion total balance sheet, most of increase being QE, has  had impact on sector segmentation pricing and has induced “binding” which has the collateral value of the notes and bonds in QE being ever more important in pricing.  https://research.stlouisfed.org/wp/2015/2015-002.pdf 
But if the Fed is not in the midst of error then risky asset prices are very high now and the SP500 should trade at around 1400 area if the expected NGDP in the curve and forwards are forecasting the longest stretch of sub-par growth in the US in the nation’s history is our future.
Put simply, a 2 ¼% long bond is incompatible with a 2100 SP500 and it is pricing in periods of deflation.
Given the how fantastically grim these expected curves and NGDP are, I assume that it is monetary error ( I hope?) which given the clout and size of the Fed has been able to “paint the tape” to this date and could for a longer time.  But given the size of the US economy it will sooner or later "roll over" the Fed, if the Fed does not correct.  The error is sticky as now careers are attached in this very black view of the US, and if th US econ does roll over these monetary Malthusians, heads will roll.  The first one to go would be Yellen.  But I do not think the Fed is as strong as the BOJ was relative to the Japanese economy, where almost the same monetary policy resulted in 20 years of sub par growth to date.
For our portfolio this means we keep very close watch on the financials and we do not use the TLT or other long duration US Treasurys.  This exposes us as the change to low negative correlation by US Treasurys during a business cycle downturn is a keystone for our portfolio.   We are not alone - now the MetLifes and Bridgewater alike are finding it very difficult to use long duration US Treasurys which in the past were the keystone to either reaching excess return or provide an offset for business set backs.  That is quite an issue for all nation's insurance, pensions, household savings, and banks.
This is a very severe monetary crisis - and hopefully just "monetary" and not a secular stagnation state that strikes  to the core of the US economy.










Monday, June 27, 2016

The Real Crisis Brexit is Uncovering





BREXIT is sexy and fun, well parameterized so folks can chew it over and make sage proclamations.  And no doubt the market was rocked, with a SP500  1999 print at the lows last night from a night session high SP500 2025  as "Remain" high confidence made some hedge funds feel there was an easy harvest to be had by jamming the market upwards.  But as results came in no doubt the senior guy who ran the desk or even the hedge fund owner ordered all their folks to sell the SP500 and take their hit, perhaps even being told to not bother showing up for work this morning.  
But BREXIT is in reality a rather small event in terms of flows and company valuations.  Contracts will be honored and crates of olives from Greece will be paid for once they reach London and the boat load of Bentleys off to Poland will still be delivered on a timely basis.  No labor unions will have an incentive to strike, no tires will be burned and unless you are a migrant Uber driver in Paris - no harm no foul but for your usual risks being beat up by 3rd generation Pied Noir cab drivers who have completely forgotten that their dad or granddad was in your situation not that long ago.The Byzantine European Council will still go on and folks still nap in the European Parliament.  Tusk still is the President and Merkel wont gain or lose any votes.  

So why the excitement?  

It became a game where everyone agreed to bring their betting slips and play hard upon the vote.  But it is really a non event.   

Now I could dig deeper and discuss the Habermas Adorno form of democracy, the "deliberative democracy" is under the gun, but it is long spiel, and while I find it critical few do so I wont go over it now.  So I will let Nigel Farage do the explaining - he is more fun to listen to anyway and I am happy for him now as he chortles away.  
Markets will sort out and as it quiets down I wont be surprised to find Cameron states he thought he was clear that he meant October 2017 as his end date and the Article 50 wont be required to be filed until that time.  Lots of exclusive dinners in Brussels and lots of perks yet to enjoy.

But what is being uncovered is an extremely dangerous situation. First the lack of surprise, not the outcome but that the event was going to happen, has allowed the world's  central banks to make important phone calls and meetings to act in unity and in coordination.  All to the good one would think, but it is not the role of the world's central bankers, no matter how comfortable with each other, to put into place foreign policy for their governments.  In fact that this is not a surprise which make this all the more worrisome.   

As the world's central bankers use this event as another affirmative "club" ceremony, they become more entrenched and assured that the identical policy they are all applying is the correct and only way to go about things.All the world's central bank, with many able to now go into negative rates, have become convinced that the Wicksellian idea of a "natural rate" exists such that to place the central bank rate (in the US it is Fed Funds) below the "natural rate" one is stimulating the economy and if you place the rate over the "natural rate" then you are tightening the economy.  That if one is below the "natural rate" for long enough you will raise inflation and by the way improve the lot of your citizens.  That if inflation is not rising then you are simply not low enough and the "natural rate" is lower than you think.
And they trust in the inherent efficiency of the markets (and though they  prefer to never discuss it, the equity market especially) so that if markets trade south it must also mean that rates are not below the "natural rate", so they lower rates.  Therefore all that is given heed is the rate of inflation and the stock market - nothing else counts like retail sales or employment or home sales.  They are all furiously set to drop rates to any levels, especially now that the way is shown to go negative rates. So BREXIT is welcomed by Yellen as the drop in the SP500 and the turmoil allows her to "reluctantly" shed normalization and get back to figuring out when and how much to ease if not go to negative rates. 
This is a disaster for in truth there is no "natural rate", that Wicksell works fine when rates are well over 3% or 4%, but are a myth if not a fallacy as rates are in proximity with 0%.  In fact at some point - most see it at around 2% or lower - the so called natural rate and the Fed Funds rate become one and the same and that the reduction of Fed Funds will reduce inflation and will in fact be a depressant on the economy - Allie through the Looking Glass stuff.  Things are not what they are when played on the Blue Guitar.  This is in fact a cheeky explanation for the NeoFisherism school of monetary policy which says that once certain equilibrium points are breached, the central bank must raise rates to raise inflation and to be stimulative.  

Obviously if NeoFisherism is right this could end as a disaster and while in the end the reality of the search for corporate profits will prevail, in the meantime Yellen's Fed could produce a "lost decade" just as Japan experienced.  NeoFisherism is based upon the "Fisher Rate" (why the name) which acts like a portal from the central bank's rate setting policy to the growth (or decline) of the nation’s GDP.  That there is no "natural rate" just that the Fed Funds rate is equivalent to the Fisher Rate which is equivalent to real GDP plus inflation.  So raising Fed Funds raises real GDP and NGDP in units of NGDP, and a drop in NGDP will drop the Fed Funds rate.  That everything is malleable and coordinated.  


i = GDP + inf.  

If one is on the lookout for the Fisher Rate one can derive the rate form various maturities and then start to compare to various other assets that in the end are dependent on their setting of the nation's GDP.  This is the Origin of all return and why we call our process the 'Origin" - the "Origin Process".


So if the central bank is in error using ancient Wicksell ideas of a natural rate, a rate that doesn't exist, then the central bank - especially if the central bank is powerful, and in the end not have the Origin of the economy, its NGDP, but actually have the Federal Funds rate price the NGDP. And if an event like BREXIT comes about and gets the central bank all fired up, then as they are now - from their perspective - completely justified in taking extraordinary measures and drop rates, now into negative levels, to whatever works until inflation rises and economy is revived.  If NeoFisher rates are the right way to look at life this never happens and if powerful enough the central bank will at best cause a "lost decade" or perhaps even a depression. At the head of this note is SP500 (the SPYDR) in a scatter plot versus the implied NGDP expected in 7 years (which is tricky to mine in the markets and worth your price of admission to take me on as your money manager just for that alone) which shows that as Yellen goes slow or now even avoid normalization those Bloomberg odds of a rate rise by December, say, is also pricing out the odds of a depression.  
If the SP500 were to take implied NGDP to heart, and see a high likelihood of a lost decade ahead, were to occur then SP500 would price toward 1200 to 1400 level.  And of course this is what happened to Japan after then first up trade in the N225 during the early part of the 1990s. So BREXIT might be the rather minor event which triggers the resolution of the real problem, the massive error in policy that the Federal Reserve is now committing.  The right way to read this is via the Fisher Rate lenses where the forward Fisher Rate is the forward NGDP forecast.  The US simply cannot survive politically if the Yellen Fed are to carry on insisting that the potential NGDP in the USA is, around or less than 1%.  Certainly the SP500 will not be trading where it is now if that is so.  


Since I do not think this is what the US will do, then I am also saying Yellen must go, US Treasury 5 years must go to around 5% and Fed Funds normalize.  Or Yellen figures out how to duck the righteous Bullard attack and adopts with honor NeoFisherism ideas.  This likely means she has to replace the Board of Governors economic staffers and dash her relationship with Princeton and Woodford crew.   I do not  think she can.



The immediate tactical problem is that given the above the US Treasury market is "blown" as the usual and correct offset in providing the offset to risky assets selling off.  While this may seem trite, it is not when the portfolio management problem is the Met Life balance sheet, or the Texas Teachers retirement portfolio, or Norway sovereign fund.


Monday, June 6, 2016

The "Five Points" or Party Planks Required by the GOP to Gain Power (or How to Destroy the Democrats)

". . .those who are disabled from work by age and invalidity have a well-grounded claim to care from the state." 
                                                                        Otto von Bismarck   1881





I would assume that Bismarck’s conservative credentials are well intact, and one would hardly accuse him of being a running mate of Hillary Clinton let alone Bernie Sanders.  Yet Bismarck’s ideas of the obligation of the state to support the people, or “Volk”, is undeniably left of both Hillary and Bernie.  Unlike Hillary, Bismarck not only saw social security as a pragmatic political expediency, but he thought that social security and the state’s safety net for the “Volk” was critical for the state legitimacy.  Bismarck was also wily and knew that social security and other social services would take the legs out from under the socialist by once eliminating concerns for baseline survival, the innate patriotism of the conservative platform would resonate with the people.  It did and allowed the monarchy to stay in power until the tragedy of WW I – which Bismarck also warned against.

Taking Bismarck as the “gold standard” for a thoughtful conservative policy platform, perhaps some insights can be gained by the Republicans in this election year.  What is more, until the Republicans honor the rights of every American to health, education, basic welfare and retirement – to honor the ability of the American people to honor the “pursuit of happiness – they are not conservative in any thoughtful sense but merely the henchmen to rentiers to maintain current value purchasing power and forestall inflation for the rentier wealth. 

The GOP must return to true conservative ideals.

The key one is: “pursuit of happiness”.

Madison on 1786 wrote the following:

 “There is no maxim in my opinion which is more liable to be misapplied, and which therefore needs elucidation, than the current one that the interest of the majority is the political standard of right and wrong. Taking the word “interest” as synonymous with “ultimate happiness,” in which sense it is qualified with every necessary moral ingredient, the proposition is no doubt true. But taking it in its popular sense, as referring to the immediate augmentation of property and wealth, nothing can be more false.”

Madison clearly shows that “happiness” was not just ease in living or property, but the baseline ability for the state to allow everyone an equal footing to prosperity.

Madison was without a doubt a conservative, often locking horns with the  arch leftist Jefferson.  So it is worth the GOP while to think on what Madison meant by “happiness”.  It is also to be noted that “happiness” was not provided for all, but the “pursuit” of happiness.  That implies not only an ability to better oneself but also a level playing ground so as others do not take away your ability to pursue happiness.

Bismarck understood this which is why this very conservative, if not arch-conservative, created or invented “social security”.

Socialist and leftist have little interest in social security or other safety net apparatus as they realize what the conservative Monroe and Bismarck are about – they know if the state can legitimize their power via providing the ability to “pursue happiness” for all, the ability of the socialist and left to seize power is diminished if not eliminated.  A Bernie Sanders has not a leg to stand on if all of his platform, but for wealth distribution, is put forward by the conservative wide of the field.  Then a Bernie Sander has no recourse to effect wealth distribution but through revolution, which in history has been violent. 

The GOP should therefore provide the following:

1)   Universal health care;

     2) Universal education at all levels, admission decided by merit;

    3)   Guaranteed income of at least the poverty level plus, say, ten percent;

    4)Matching social security to the poverty level plus, say, ten percent and eliminating income tax past a certain age – 70 or older;
    
    5)‘Ellis Island” immigration policy without limitations as to numbers and based upon merit and basic moral and physical rectitude, also requiring a loyalty oath which to break is a felony.

Most GOP would claim all the above would be prohibitively expensive and pragmatically beyond the means of the US purse.  This is a recent tenet of the GOP and during the age Eisenhower, Theodore Roosevelt, Nixon, Coolidge, Hoover and even Reagan – basically all the successful GOP POTUS – did not feel the US was limited in its ability to invest in the future.  And those GOP POTUS who had success but pursued balance budget and parsimonious policy either had the brutal Keynes spend from war help them join the list or they are slated for obscurity.  George H Bush is such a man who was pulled by the nose from the Pete Peterson crew and therefore will be forgotten by history.

The USA concern with a balanced budget is a ruse applied by both Democratic and Republican alike so as to prevent inflation and protect the rentiers – who in the end want only to maintain the value of their capital they put out for rent, or rentiers, by avoiding the estate tax of inflation.

Rentiers are the true enemy of the GOP -  whether the GOP realize that or not – and to continue on with the Pete Peterson types protection of the rentier class is not only anti-democratic but it denies America to provide for “pursuit of happiness and thereby will in the end not provide legitimacy for the GOP executive.

To provide for my 5 points above – healthcare, education, guaranteed income, enhanced social security, and free merit based immigration – would be almost paid for itself within a decade from the NGDP increase from the increased immigration alone.  The education costs should be seen as not a consumption of capital but rather an investment and would undoubtedly result in a multiple greater than one with increased productivity and a larger more effective Labor Force.

The debate would come from guaranteed income, but a thoughtful person would see the immediate cost savings in health expenses and incarceration and in optimism that would motivate the work force to do better.  And universal health care would simply redirect the current waste in billions and billions of those under covered and eliminate the cost of multiple selective private sector health insurers.

The only cost would be the enhanced social security payments and the elimination of taxes for those past 70.  I think such cost would be more than covered with the pickup of the first 4 points.

The main attraction for these five points for the GOP is a political one.  Just as perhaps it was what motivated Bismarck, adopting these five points would effectively destroy the Democratic Party.  It would swing blacks and Hispanics to the GOP.  The Democratic Party would be forced to, or be flushed out to show its true stripes which is now, after the KKK foundation Democrats lost their “state rights” platform in defense of racism, income distribution of the socialist type.  That would be repugnant to the new GOP party membership and until the Democrats find “something new” they would be out of power at the federal level,  for the most part, likely for our lifetime.  The Democrats would likely assume near permanent control of the large cities as that is what they are good at – providing effective public sector nuts and bolts services, just as the communists run most of the cities in Italy now.

I will go further, until the GOP realize they have been taken over by rentiers and are no longer a conservative party but a recidivist reactionary party of the uber rich, they will not have a significant long term role going forward.


The “pursuit of happiness” is the core ideal of the GOP and is the way to power.

Monday, May 30, 2016

Fisher Rate Can Be Used to Derive Expected NGDP

The Fisher Rate is the keystone to understand the pricing of US Treasurys as it acts as a bridge to compare the current expectations for the economy future to the longer maturity US Treasurys.  The basic principal is that the Fisher Rate is equivalent or approximate of  NGDP.  This was considered to be a given and even axiomatic when rates and NGDP were “normal” – about 3% to 5% for Fed Funds and the same for NGDP.  But as we are in extraordinary economic times – or at least let us hope we are in unique times – and given very unusual Central Bank actions starting with Bernanke plunging Fed Funds to ZLB and with three tranches of “Quantitative Easing” (QE) – the resulting ZIRP then low rates of 3/8% for Fed Funds implies NGDP is around similar levels with real GDP at “0” or less.

Despite the thoughts of the likes of Larry Summers with “Secular Stagnation” or Bill Gross’s “New Normal”, it just does not intuitively synch that the current Fisher Rate (Fed Funds) of 3/8% is equivalent to NGDP.  But as given a deconstruction of the US Treasury curve, that does in fact seem to be where the forward expectations for NGDP are currently, under 2%.  This is the stuff of the “NeoFisherism” school, with the St Louis Fed and the University of Chicago in the forefront.  They state that the Federal Reserve, via a Fisher Rate axiom, will produce the NGDP via setting the Fed Funds rate while most see it the other way around.  And furthermore  QE, once it had resolved the “lender of last resort” solvency crisis, only leverages the ZLB Fisher Rate  effect, and thus inflation becomes low and static if not moving to deflation.

If this is the case, we should see a significant change in the forward NGDP expectations when Bernanke went into the “Taper” of the QE purchases.   And in fact we did.



We derive the forward NGDP expectations in a long enough time (here 7 years)  such that we are reasonably assured that we are past the current “noise” of Federal Reserve gaming and speculative trading anticipating the next several FOMC meetings.  We therefore look at the expected NGDP in 7 years.  Since NGDP is inflation and GDP, we can relax trying to find the forward inflation rate and avoid the noise and inaccuracies in using TIPS and other popular ways to get a read on forward inflation.  We feel that most of the current ways to derive inflation expectations are not useful – be it surveys or TIPS or other methods.  The best, and in the end far more useful way, is to derive forward NGDP expectations. Our method to do so is proprietary, but it is not based on forwards or delaminating the US Treasurys using a risk premium.  US Treasurys from the compounding and their critical need as insurance for adverse large macro-economic shocks make term maturities an inaccurate data source and one cannot  get a read of overnight Fed Funds in forward space of 7 years or more. Neither do OIS indices do this as well.  For example, the compounding of US Treasurys, especially at a low interest rate environment ends with a stochastic problem to “de-convex” the Treasurys before a limit can be found in a long enough maturity to derive the spot rate.  We have arrived at a different way to calculate forward NGDP and thereby the forward Fisher Rate.

There are interesting conclusions  made when the NGDP over time, both at forward point of 7 years over time or from quarterly progressions of forward to 7 years, is observed.

One immediate condition shows that the low point for the perception of the health of the USA in forward space was not the nadir of 2009, it seems then all were aware of the exogenous nature of the crisis and had trust in the Federal Reserve and the administration to “do the right thing”.  While the Fed did carry through and obviously did everything and anything they could conceive of – and then likely more than they should or could do – clearly the administration dropped the ball and did relatively little in terms of fiscal support of the Fed or with any true stimulus for the economy.  This shows with the true “nadir” for the crisis being 2012, not 2009.  For much of that year the future prospects for the US NGDP was bleak indeed where at times a depression was being forecasted with no NGDP growth even until 2020.



The expected NGDP in 7 years over time (I have it from 2005 to 2016 (May 25 2016) ) is also interesting showing the 2012 lows but also showing that the “Taper” did not  drop NGDP expectations but also increased them by about 2% (1 ½% to 3 ½% ) which over 10 years would be an increase in NGDP cumulative of $3.4 trillion. Therefore the Taper actually was stimulative.  Since the hesitation of the Yellen Fed in ending ZLB – the forward NGDP has dropped 1% resulting in the opposite effect as the Taper, an expected  loss of cumulative $1.7 trillion in NGDP for ten years.  The NeoFisherism school would put this forward that the basic ideals of NeoFisherism, that adjusting the Fisher Rate will result in a change in NGDP expectations along with lowering QE once solvency crisis needs,  are met will raise NGDP in the forward space.  This suggests that if Yellen continues to dawdle and “go slow” or even pause with raising the Fisher Rate – Federal Funds – we will continuea  drop in NGDP.  Her caution is bringing about what she states she is seeking to avoid.



Using the Fisher Rate in forward space, we can also develop an opinion as to whether or not long duration US Treasuries are rich or cheap in comparison to expected NGDP.  We develop this model by plotting forward NGDP to long US Treasury yield.  While US Treasurys have been relatively richer in the past few years, they are extraordinarily rich considering that the business cycle phase  is likely a late phase of a recovery.  If the Fisher Rate is raised spot (Fed Funds towards, say, 1% and QE stops rolling the amortization of the QE mortgages, forward NGDP should rise from the low 1 ½% area to  3 ½ % or higher.  Then if long US Treasurys were to anticipate further improvement in NGDP expectations,  they could even trade “cheap” to an expected NGDP that is rising – this could easily put the 30 Year US Treasury towards 5%.  As can be seen – it has happened before and during a US economy which might not even be perceived to be as robust as it is now.  (2006)




A specific US Treasury can be illuminated by considering the forward NGDP rate for the maturity. Here we show the NGDP expected in 4 years which is in synch with the large movements of the US Treasury 5 years.


Furthermore there is another serious problem or risk increase for the savings of the US if the NeoFisherism is an axiom, and that is the inability to use US Treasurys as they might be if they were not at both a lower outright historical level as well as being “cheap” to the expected NGDP.  This leaves investors “stuck” with only risky assets like SP500 modified by cash and not able to have a large amount is US Treasurys to provide “insurance”.  Dalio’s  Bridgewater found this out the hard way last  August 2015 when they got clipped as both US Treasurys and SP500 traded down as the correlation between the two went positive. 


We would be happy to show how the above can be a very strong tool for the portfolio manager’s investors and clients.